HGH Fragment 176-191
Evidence: C-/D+GH Axis / Body Composition
Evidence Snapshot
What this grade covers
A for identity; C/D for limited in-vitro evidence; E for human fat-loss, safety, approval, dosing, or clinical-efficacy claims.
Regulatory Context
HGH Fragment 176-191 is not an FDA-approved drug. FDA approval of full-length somatropin does not extend to isolated fragments. WADA explicitly prohibits hGH 176-191 in sport.
Research Takeaway
HGH Fragment 176-191 is the unmodified C-terminal 16-amino-acid segment corresponding to residues 176 through 191 of human growth hormone. It must remain separate from AOD-9604, full-length somatropin, growth-hormone-releasing peptides, GHRH analogues, and unspecified "HGH fragment" products. AOD-9604 is a chemically modified analogue derived from the growth-hormone C-terminal region; its sequence begins with an added or substituted tyrosine rather than the native phenylalanine found at residue 176 of hGH, making it a different molecular entity. Marketplace use of "AOD-9604," "HGH Frag," "Frag 176-191," and "hGH 177-191" as synonyms is scientifically unreliable. Free peptide, cyclic/disulfide status, acetate or TFA salts, terminal modifications, and vendor-specific sequences must not be assumed equivalent without analytical verification.
See all 12 evidence claims →Quick Summary
HGH Fragment 176-191 is the unmodified C-terminal 16-amino-acid segment of human growth hormone. It is frequently confused with AOD-9604, but the two are different molecular entities.
Mechanism & Research Overview
HGH Fragment 176-191 is the unmodified C-terminal 16-amino-acid segment corresponding to residues 176 through 191 of human growth hormone. It must remain separate from AOD-9604, full-length somatropin, growth-hormone-releasing peptides, GHRH analogues, and unspecified "HGH fragment" products. AOD-9604 is a chemically modified analogue derived from the growth-hormone C-terminal region -- its sequence begins with an added or substituted tyrosine rather than the native phenylalanine found at residue 176 of hGH, making it a different molecular entity. Marketplace use of "AOD-9604," "HGH Frag," "Frag 176-191," and "hGH 177-191" as synonyms is scientifically unreliable.
Evidence Claims
Individual scientific statements drawn from the sources cited below, each shown with the specific evidence boundary that statement does not establish.
Supported
HGH Fragment 176-191 is the unmodified C-terminal 16-amino-acid segment corresponding to residues 176 through 191 of human growth hormone. It must remain separate from AOD-9604, full-length somatropin, growth-hormone-releasing peptides, GHRH analogues, and unspecified "HGH fragment" products. AOD-9604 is a chemically modified analogue derived from the growth-hormone C-terminal region; its sequence begins with an added or substituted tyrosine rather than the native phenylalanine found at residue 176 of hGH, making it a different molecular entity. Marketplace use of "AOD-9604," "HGH Frag," "Frag 176-191," and "hGH 177-191" as synonyms is scientifically unreliable. Free peptide, cyclic/disulfide status, acetate or TFA salts, terminal modifications, and vendor-specific sequences must not be assumed equivalent without analytical verification.
Sources: PubChem HGH Fragment 176-191 Record; A synthetic peptide corresponding to the C-terminal sequence of human growth hormone inhibits lipogenesis in rat adipose tissue
Supported
No FDA-approved drug containing HGH Fragment 176-191 was identified. FDA-approved somatropin products do not authorize or validate isolated HGH Fragment 176-191. No reviewed human interventional trial specifically administering unmodified HGH Fragment 176-191 was identified.
Supported
The 2026 WADA Prohibited List explicitly names hGH 176-191 as a prohibited growth-hormone fragment under section S2.2.3. Anti-doping prohibition is separate from FDA approval and clinical evidence.
Supported
No published controlled human efficacy, pharmacokinetic, repeated-dose safety, or dose-ranging study of unmodified HGH Fragment 176-191 was identified. Human obesity studies frequently attributed online to "HGH Fragment 176-191" involved AOD-9604, a different modified molecule; those data cannot establish efficacy or safety of the unmodified fragment, oral/subcutaneous/nasal bioavailability, a validated consumer dose, or equivalence to AOD-9604. Full-length human growth hormone studies likewise cannot be transferred to the isolated fragment.
Sources: PubChem HGH Fragment 176-191 Record; FDA Import Alert 66-71: Human Growth Hormone
Supported
A 2022 study evaluated hGH Fragment 176-191 as part of a chitosan-nanoparticle formulation combined with doxorubicin against MCF-7 breast-cancer cells. This was an in-vitro drug-delivery experiment; it did not administer the peptide to humans and does not establish cancer treatment, fat loss, metabolic benefit, systemic safety, standalone peptide efficacy, or efficacy of ordinary lyophilized marketplace material.
Sources: HGH Fragment 176-191 in Doxorubicin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles
Supported
Popular lipolysis and anti-lipogenesis claims are largely extrapolated from older growth-hormone fragment research, animal studies, AOD-9604 development, and full-length GH physiology. Direct human evidence for unmodified HGH Fragment 176-191 was not identified.
Sources: PubChem HGH Fragment 176-191 Record; HGH Fragment 176-191 in Doxorubicin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles
Supported
The fragment is marketed as avoiding the growth-promoting effects of full-length GH. No adequate human study establishes that unmodified HGH Fragment 176-191 does not affect IGF-1, cannot affect glucose regulation, lacks proliferative effects, is safer than somatropin, or produces selective fat loss. Absence of full-length GH receptor activity has not been clinically established for marketplace products.
Supported
FDA's Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee briefing on CJC-1295-related bulk drug substances also documented marketplace products combining growth-hormone-fragment materials with other compounded peptides. This regulatory context does not establish an FDA-sanctioned combination product or human efficacy/safety for HGH Fragment 176-191.
Sources: FDA CJC-1295 PCAC Briefing Document
Supported
Human safety is unknown. Important concerns include incorrect substitution of AOD-9604 evidence, uncertain sequence/disulfide configuration/salt/purity, aggregation and peptide-related impurities, immunogenicity and anti-drug antibodies, sterility and endotoxin risks, unknown pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution, unknown glucose/insulin/lipid/hepatic effects, unknown IGF-axis and growth-signaling effects, unknown cardiovascular/renal/reproductive/oncologic effects, unknown interaction with diabetes/cancer/pituitary disease/exogenous GH, and lack of repeated-dose, pregnancy, pediatric, and long-term data.
Sources: FDA Import Alert 66-71: Human Growth Hormone; HGH Fragment 176-191 in Doxorubicin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles
Supported
WADA-sponsored analytical work has documented mislabeled performance-enhancing peptide products, including a vial labeled HGH Frag 176-191 that contained a different peptide. This illustrates product-identity risk rather than the safety of authentic material.
Sources: WADA Research on Detection and Identification of Peptide Products
Supported
Animal studies of synthetic hGH C-terminal fragments reported inhibition of lipogenesis and reductions in weight gain or adipose mass in obese mice.
Supported
Native hGH 177-191 fragment-family preclinical research includes a 2000 oral-administration lipid-metabolism study (PMID 10950816) and modern context from a 2026 GH-IGF1-axis performance-peptide review (PMID 42395176). These are treated as fragment-family evidence, not as AOD-9604-brand efficacy evidence, consistent with this page's existing separation from AOD-9604.
Does not establish
Evidence boundary: Fragment-family preclinical evidence does not establish human efficacy for unmodified HGH Fragment 176-191, and does not substitute for AOD-9604-specific studies, which remain attached to the separate AOD-9604 page only.
Safety & Evidence Limitations
Considerations reported in the sources cited on this page — not a complete list of every possible risk, and not medical advice.
Higher-Priority Safety Consideration
Unknown glucose/insulin/lipid/hepatic effects, unknown IGF-axis and growth-signaling effects, unknown cardiovascular/renal/reproductive/oncologic effects, unknown interaction with diabetes/cancer/pituitary disease/exogenous GH, and lack of repeated-dose, pregnancy, pediatric, and long-term data.Safety Consideration
Human obesity studies frequently attributed to "HGH Fragment 176-191" actually involved AOD-9604, a different modified molecule; those data cannot establish efficacy or safety of the unmodified fragment.Safety Consideration
WADA-sponsored analytical work has documented a vial labeled HGH Frag 176-191 that contained a different peptide, illustrating product-identity risk.Safety Consideration
Uncertain sequence, disulfide configuration, salt form, and purity; aggregation and peptide-related impurities are unaddressed by the current evidence base.Safety Consideration
Immunogenicity and anti-drug antibodies, sterility and endotoxin risks, and unknown pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution remain unaddressed.
Research Areas Being Studied
Research areas discussed on this page reflect the GH Axis / Body Composition category and the sources cited below.
Findings Reported in Studies
Educational summary only — reported in cited studies, not a claim of proven benefit.
No Human Study Findings Listed Yet
See preclinical, regulatory, and review sources below.
Study Tables by Evidence Type
Human Studies & Clinical Data
No Human Studies & Clinical Data Listed Yet
This section will be updated as sources are added.
Animal / Cell / Preclinical Data
| Title | Year | Population / Model | Dose / Duration / Finding | Safety Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A synthetic peptide corresponding to the C-terminal sequence of human growth hormone inhibits lipogenesis in rat adipose tissue | 1993 | Rat adipose-tissue/animal models | A peptide corresponding to the hGH 177-191 region showed antilipogenic effects in rat experimental systems. | Preclinical metabolic effects do not establish human weight-loss efficacy or safety. | |
| HGH Fragment 176-191 in Doxorubicin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles | A 2022 study evaluated hGH Fragment 176-191 as part of a chitosan-nanoparticle formulation combined with doxorubicin against MCF-7 breast-cancer cells. This was an in-vitro drug-delivery experiment; it did not administer the peptide to humans and does not establish cancer treatment, fat loss, metabolic benefit, systemic safety, standalone peptide efficacy, or efficacy of ordinary lyophilized marketplace material. |
Regulatory Documents & Official Trial Registries
| Title | Year | Population / Model | Dose / Duration / Finding | Safety Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FDA CJC-1295 PCAC Briefing Document | 2024 | FDA's Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee briefing on CJC-1295-related bulk drug substances also documented marketplace products combining growth-hormone-fragment materials with other compounded peptides. This regulatory context does not establish an FDA-sanctioned combination product or human efficacy/safety for HGH Fragment 176-191. | |||
| FDA Import Alert 66-71: Human Growth Hormone | No FDA-approved drug containing HGH Fragment 176-191 was identified. FDA-approved somatropin products do not authorize or validate isolated HGH Fragment 176-191. | ||||
| WADA Research on Detection and Identification of Peptide Products | WADA-sponsored analytical work has documented mislabeled performance-enhancing peptide products, including a vial labeled HGH Frag 176-191 that contained a different peptide. This illustrates product-identity risk rather than the safety of authentic material. |
Review Articles / Secondary Sources
| Title | Year | Population / Model | Dose / Duration / Finding | Safety Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PubChem HGH Fragment 176-191 Record | HGH Fragment 176-191 is the unmodified C-terminal 16-amino-acid segment corresponding to residues 176 through 191 of human growth hormone, distinct from AOD-9604's modified sequence. |
Anecdotal Reported Patterns — Not Medical Advice
Anecdotal Reported Patterns — Not Medical Advice
Reported dosing patterns are included for educational context only. They are self-reported, unverified, not medical advice, and not instructions for human use. Community-submitted patterns are not yet available in this Phase 1 prototype; this section is a placeholder reserved for moderated, aggregated community data.
Lab Markers to Discuss With a Clinician
Educational topics only — not self-monitoring instructions.
FAQ
Disclaimer
Human pharmacokinetics, efficacy, repeated-dose safety, immunogenicity, metabolic effects, and long-term risks are unknown. Mislabeling and substitution with AOD-9604 or unrelated peptides are additional product-quality concerns. No FDA-approved or clinically validated regimen exists; nothing on this page is medical advice, a recommendation, or instructions for human use.
Educational use only. This content is provided for informational and research-summary purposes only. It is not medical advice, not a treatment recommendation, not a dosing guide, and not a substitute for care from a licensed medical professional. Nothing here is intended to diagnose, treat, cure, prevent, or mitigate disease. Reported dosing patterns, when shown elsewhere on the site, must be labeled either as Study / Trial Dosing or Anecdotal Reported Patterns — Not Medical Advice. Community reports are self-reported, unverified, and not scientific proof.
Community-reported experiences, once enabled, must be displayed only as moderated, anonymized, or aggregated data. They are anecdotal, self-reported, unverified, and should never be presented as proof of safety, efficacy, or expected results.
Content status: Published. Last updated 2026-07-30.
Follow research updates for HGH Fragment 176-191
Get notified in your MitoCore account when this profile is updated, a new study is added, or its evidence grade changes.
Get updates when new studies or safety notes are added for this peptide.
Get educational updates on new studies, evidence-grade changes, and safety notes. Educational content only — not medical advice.
